For many people, alcohol
is seen as a pleasant accompaniment to social activities, however, a substantial
number of people have serious trouble with their drinking. In spite of this
fact, few people are clear about alcoholism and alcohol abuse. Currently, nearly
14 million Americans-one in every 13 adults-abuse alcohol or are an alcoholic.
The consequences of alcohol misuse are serious. Heavy drinking can increase
the risk of certain cancers, especially those of the liver, esophagus, throat
and larynx. It can also cause liver cirrhosis, immune system problems, brain
damage and harm to the fetus during pregnancy. In addition, drinking increases
the risk of death from automobile crashes, recreational accidents and on-the-job
accidents. The negative effects of alcohol abuse are profound.
What is alcoholism? Alcoholism, also known as "alcohol dependence syndrome," is a disease characterized by the following elements:
Many people wonder why some individuals use alcohol without problems, while others are utterly unable to control their drinking. Recent research has demonstrated that for many people, a vulnerability to alcoholism is inherited, and scientists are in the process of attempting to pinpoint the location of genes that influence a vulnerability for alcoholism. However, it is important to note that because alcoholism tends to run in families doesn't mean that a child of an alcoholic parent will automatically develop alcoholism. A combination of environmental and genetic factors contribute to the onset of this disease. Researchers recognize this fact, and as a result, they are attempting to identify these variables by continuing to investigate ways in which genetic and environmental factors combine to cause alcoholism.
Alcohol abuse differs from alcoholism in that it does not include an extremely strong craving for alcohol, loss of control, or physical dependence. However, continued abuse can lead to alcoholism. Alcohol abuse is defined as a pattern of drinking accompanied by one or more of the following within a 12-month period:
How can you tell whether you, or someone close to you, may have a drinking problem? Well, you can start by asking yourself the following four questions.
If you answered "yes" to any of these questions it may indicate that you have a possible alcohol problem. Even if you answered "no" to all of these questions but you are encountering drinking-related problems, you should still seek professional help. A mental health professional can assess your situation and help determine the best course of treatment if any is needed. Treatment varies depending on the severity of the problem. While there are intensive in-patient programs available, mental health professionals have found most out-patient treatment programs to be as successful as in-patient programs. In addition to these services, treatment facilities offer individual and group counseling to family members who have had to cope with a loved one suffering from the disease of alcoholism.
While alcoholism is a treatable disease, a cure is not yet available. This means that even if an alcoholic has been sober for a long time, he or she remains susceptible to relapse and must continue to avoid alcoholic beverages. Simply reducing the amount of alcohol consumed does not work; cutting out alcohol is necessary for a successful recovery.
If you feel you may have a drinking problem and would like to talk about this issue further please contact the Civilian Employee Assistance Program Counseling & Referral Service (CEAP C/RS) at (202) 433-0087 or outside the local dialing area you may use 1-800-995-9791. Our team of mental health professionals would be happy to talk with you about the problem and assist you in determining the best course of treatment for you.